Historical Progression of the American Flag Design

The American Flag has been the symbol of our Nation's strength and unity for over 200 years. In May of 1776, Betsy Ross reported that she sewed the first American flag.

 
June 14, 1777 - The Continental Congress passed the first Flag Act noting that it ... "be made of thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the Union be thirteen stars, white on a blue field, representing a new constellation."

 
Between 1777 and 1960, Congress passed several acts that changed the arrangement of the flag to allow for additional stars and stripes to be added to reflect the admission of each new state. The flag has changed 26 times since the new 13 state Union adopted it.

 
Today, the flag consists of thirteen horizontal stripes, seven red alternating with six white, representing the thirteen original colonies. The stars represent the 50 states of our Union.

 
Red symbolizes Hardiness and Valor, White symbolizes Purity and Innocence, Blue represents Vigilance, Perseverance and Justice.

flag1-grandunion

December 3, 1775

Unofficial "Grand Union Flag"

No colonies are represented

flag2-betsyross

June 14, 1777

Betsy Ross Flag

13 States

flag3-bennington

August 16, 1777

Battle of Bennington Flag

Notice the top and bottom stripes are white

flag4-1795

May 1, 1795

15 States: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont & Virginia

Notice this design has 15 stripes

flag5-1818
flag5b-1818

July 4, 1818

20 States with Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Ohio & Tennessee

flag6-1837
flag6b-1837

July 4, 1837

26 States with Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Maine, Michigan & Missouri

flag7-1847
flag7b-1847

July 4, 1847

29 States with Florida, Iowa & Texas

flag8-1859
flag8b-1859

July 4, 1859

33 States with California, Minnesota, Oregon & Wisconsin

flag9-1865
flag9b-1865

July 4, 1865

36 States with Kansas, Nevada & West Virginia

flag10-1867
flag10b-1867

July 4, 1867

37 States with Nebraska

flag11-1877
flag11b-1877

July 4, 1877

38 States with Colorado

flag12-1890

July 4, 1890

43 States with Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota & Washington

flag13-1912

July 4, 1912

48 States with Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah & Wyoming

flag14-1960

July 4, 1960 to present

50 States with Alaska & Hawaii

As you contemplate the themes of this memorial, you may know someone whose honorable service deserves to be commemorated.

Will you remember?